with
with 名词 定语从句可以吗？
名词 定语从句可以吗？
with 宾语 宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1)With 宾语 介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with 宾语 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with 宾语 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With winter coming on，its time to buy warm clothes.
4)with 宾语 todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with 宾语 形容词/副词
With John away，weve got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2.with复合结构的作用
with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。
1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.(作伴随状语)
2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.(作原因状语)
3)He lay in bed with his head covered.(作方式状语)
4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.(作伴随状语)
5)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(作原因状语)
6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.(作方式状语)
注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）
2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.(作定语修饰a stretch of country)
with独立主格结构的用法？
with独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。
1.with ＋名词/代词＋介词短语
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.
2.with ＋名词/代词＋形容词
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.
3.with ＋名词/代词＋副词
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.
4.with ＋名词/代词＋名词
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her companion．
5.with ＋名词/代词＋现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.
6.with ＋名词/代词＋过去分词
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare.
7.with ＋名词/代词＋不定式
With 10 minutes to go, youd better hurry.