动词不定式的用法归纳免费 不定式定语的五种方法?

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动词不定式的用法归纳免费

不定式定语的五种方法?

不定式定语的五种方法?

1、作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词。
例句:The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。
注意事项:不定式所修饰的名词若是time,place 或者way 时,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
例句:She had no money and no place to live (in).
她没钱,也没有安居之所。
2、当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。
3、用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)不定式表将来。
例句:The bike to be bought is for his brother.
要买的这辆自行车是给他哥哥的。
(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为主动关系。
例句:my sister was the best woman to do the job.
我的妹妹是做这个工作最好的人选。
(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,fact,excuse,promise,answer,chance,idea,time,moment,way,reason,belief等。
例句:Do you have the ability to read and write in Japanese?
你具备读写日语的能力吗?
动词不定式作定语的用法,主要就是三大点和三小点,

动词不定式加疑问词的例子?

动词不定式的很有趣的用法。 它可以和特殊疑问词连用
如:
We can use a question word with a to-infinitive after a verb.
I dont know what to do now.
特殊疑问词 to do/be 的用法:
1. 作宾语
有些及物动词的后面可以直接放上特殊疑问词 不定式来做宾语。
比如:
know what to do
ask when to leave
find where to ask for help
例句:
(1)Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book
(2)Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
(3)Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
(4)Amy does not know how to write the report.
2. 作宾语补足语
可以跟在一个宾语后面来补充说明这个宾语一些情况, 这种成分成为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
例:
(1)Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.
(2)The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.
(3)Millie showed us what to do next.
(4)Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.